Subprefecture and commune in Île-de-France, France
Saint-Denis ( , French: [sɛ̃d(ə)ni] ⓘ) is a commune in the northern suburbs of Paris, 💋 France. It is located 9.4 km (5.8 mi) from the centre of Paris. Saint-Denis is the second most populated suburb 💋 of Paris (after Boulogne-Billancourt), with a population of 113,116 at the 2024 census. It is a subprefecture (French: sous-préfecture) of 💋 the department of Seine-Saint-Denis, being the seat of the arrondissement of Saint-Denis. It is also part of the Métropole du 💋 Grand Paris.
Saint-Denis is home to the royal necropolis of the Basilica of Saint-Denis and was also the location of the 💋 associated abbey. It is also home to France's national football and rugby stadium, the Stade de France, built for the 💋 1998 FIFA World Cup. Saint-Denis is a formerly industrial suburb currently changing its economic base. Inhabitants of Saint-Denis are called 💋 Dionysiens.[3]
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Until the 3rd century, Saint-Denis was a small settlement called Catolacus or Catulliacum, probably meaning "estate of 💋 Catullius", a Gallo-Roman landowner. About 250 AD, the first bishop of Paris, Saint Denis, was martyred on Montmartre hill and 💋 buried in Catolacus. Shortly after 250 AD, his grave became a shrine and a pilgrimage centre, with the building of 💋 the Abbey of Saint Denis, and the settlement was renamed Saint-Denis.
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